II.1.1 264. Commercial notation, 575-550 B.C.E.

Monument

Type

Closed vessel (oenochoe?). South Ionian (Miletus?), 575-550 B.C.E.  

Material

Clay. 

Dimensions (cm)

H.12.0 (inv card), W.7.6 (inv), Th., Diam..

Additional description

Wall fragment with part of handle. 

Find place

Berezan. 

Find context

Unknown. 

Find circumstances

Found in 1900-1901, excavations of G.L. Skadovsky. 

Modern location

Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation. 

Institution and inventory

The State Hermitage Museum, Б.62. 

Autopsy

August 2016. 

Epigraphic field

Position

Wall, exterior. Probably inscribed on the whole vessel. 

Lettering

Graffito. 

Letterheights (cm)

2.6-3.1

Text

Category

Commercial notation. 

Date

575-550 B.C.E. 

Dating criteria

Ceramic date. 

Edition

Diplomatic

EpiDoc (XML)

<div type="edition" xml:lang="grc">
   <ab>
      <lb n="1"/>
   </ab>
   </div>
 
Apparatus criticus

Translation

 

Commentary

On the inventory card, the following reading is suggested: ΛΥ in ligature and four vertical strokes designation the count of four. This interpretation (as noted on the card) belongs to Krasotkina and Bilimovich under the supervision of I.I. Tolstoy. That four verticals represent number 4 is probable. What is being counted is less clear. The letters that make the monogram left of the four verticals can be variously read. One possibility is an alpha and kappa ΑΚ or alpha and sideways ypsilon ΑΥ: the crossbar of alpha extends to the right beyond the right diagonal of alpha, suggesting either that the ligatured letter is a carelessly drawn kappa or it is a sideways ypsilon. But there is an additional angle-like squiggle at the left end of alpha's crossbar, suggesting a third letter that is part of the monogram. The archaeological context is unknown. The object was transferred to the Hermitage from the Archaeological Commission in 1904 (Record of Arch. Com. No. 5734).

 

Images

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